ruralis

Pronunciation

• IPA (Classical): [ruːˈraː.lɪs]^[1]
• IPA (Ecclesiastical): [ruˈraː.lis]^[1]

Forms

rūrālis (neuter rūrāle); third-declension two-termination adjective^[1]

Etymology

It is from rūs “countryside”, stem ⟨rūr-⟩, with the suffix -ālis.^[2][1][3]

Earliest recorded meaning

Köbler's first source is Ammianus Marcellinus, whom he dates about 390 AD.^[4]

Semantic evolution

It meant of the countryside, rural.^[2]

In Ecclesiastical Latin it meant rural, rustic.^[5] British Medieval Latin used it of places, country people and rural church officials.^[6] It was borrowed into Italian rurale and French and Spanish rural, and through Old French it gave English rural in the early 15th century.^[1][3]

Timeline

• c. 390 AD – Ammianus Marcellinus uses it.^[4]
• early 15th century – English rural is recorded.^[3]

Meanings

Adjective

1. Of the countryside, rural.^[2]

Related words

• rūs
• rūsticus
• English rural

References

1. ^ a b c d e Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
2. ^ a b c Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
3. ^ a b c Harper, Douglas. Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com
4. ^ a b Köbler, Gerhard (2010), Lateinisches Abkunfts- und Wirkungswörterbuch für Altertum und Mittelalter, online ed., koeblergerhard.de
5. ^ Stelten, Leo F. (1995), Dictionary of Ecclesiastical Latin, Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson
6. ^ Latham, R. E., D. R. Howlett, R. K. Ashdowne, et al. (1975–2013), Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources, London: British Academy / Oxford University Press