reductio
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Pronunciation
Forms
reductiō f (genitive reductiōnis); third declension[1]
Etymology
It is from redūcō “to bring back” with the suffix -tiō.[2][1][3]
Earliest recorded meaning
The OLD's earliest citation is from Cicero, of bringing back from exile.[2] Köbler dates Cicero 81–43 BC.[4]
Semantic evolution
It meant a bringing back, restoration, as of the king of Egypt in Cicero's letters, and in Vitruvius a drawing back or up.[2][5][6] Lewis & Short call it very rare.[5]
British Medieval Latin used it for bringing back to a proper position, in law, and in medicine.[7] Through Old French it gave English reduction in the early 15th century, first “a restoring to a former state”.[3]
Timeline
- 81–43 BC – Cicero uses it.[2][4]
- c. 84–c. 25 BC – Vitruvius uses it of drawing back.[2][4]
- early 15th century – English reduction is recorded.[3]
Meanings
Noun
- A bringing back, restoration.[2]
- A drawing back.[2]
- (Medieval Latin) A restoring to a proper position, reduction.[7]
Related words
References
- ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f g Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
- ^ a b c Harper, Douglas. Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com
- ^ a b c Köbler, Gerhard (2010), Lateinisches Abkunfts- und Wirkungswörterbuch für Altertum und Mittelalter, online ed., koeblergerhard.de
- ^ a b Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ^ Gaffiot, Félix (2016), Dictionnaire latin-français, new ed. by Gérard Gréco et al. (Gaffiot 2016), online ed.
- ^ a b Latham, R. E., D. R. Howlett, R. K. Ashdowne, et al. (1975–2013), Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources, London: British Academy / Oxford University Press