Etymologically
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recognizo

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Forms

recognizo (present infinitive recognizare); first conjugation[1][2]

Etymology

It is from Latin recognōscō (“to recognize, examine”) + -izō, formed in Medieval Latin.[1][2]

Earliest recorded meaning

The earliest quotation, from 1284 in the Law Merchant, uses it in the legal sense “to try by jury”.[1][2]

Semantic evolution

It was a term of English law, to have a question tried by a jury of sworn men;[1][2]

Timeline

  • 1284 – The Law Merchant uses it of trying a case by jury.[1][2]
  • 1315 – A Year Book uses it of twelve men summoned to try a case.[1]

Meanings

Verb

  1. (Medieval Latin, law) To try by jury.[1][2]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Latham, R. E., D. R. Howlett, R. K. Ashdowne, et al. (1975–2013), Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources, London: British Academy / Oxford University Press
  2. ^ a b c d e f Köbler, Gerhard (2010), Lateinisches Abkunfts- und Wirkungswörterbuch für Altertum und Mittelalter, online ed., koeblergerhard.de