quaestiuncula
Forms
quaestiuncula f (genitive quaestiunculae); first declension[1][2]
Etymology
It is from Latin quaestiō (“inquiry, question”) + -culus,[1] a diminutive.[2][3] quaestiō is derived from quaerō (“to seek, ask”),[4] whose further origin is uncertain; de Vaan prefers Nussbaum's link with Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂-i- (“to acquire”).[4]
Earliest recorded meaning
It is first found in Cicero,[5] who writes of putting a little question to someone (quaestiunculam ponere) in the De oratore.[2][3]
Semantic evolution
Cicero also has many little questions in the De legibus.[2][6] Seneca uses it in his letters, Quintilian of boys setting one another little questions of every kind, and Suetonius of minute questions.[2][3]
In medieval Latin it meant a query or problem, often philosophical or theological.[7] Alcuin complains that little questions settle in his ears like insects flying in at summer windows.[7]
Timeline
- 81–43 BC – Cicero uses it of a little question.[2][5]
- 4 BC–65 AD – Seneca uses it in his letters.[2][5]
- c. 35–95/96 AD – Quintilian uses it of questions boys set each other.[2][5]
- 798 – Alcuin compares little questions to insects at the window.[7]
Meanings
Noun
- A small problem, puzzle; a trifling question.[1][2]
- (Medieval Latin) A query or dilemma, often philosophical or theological.[7]
Related words
References
- ^ a b c Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ^ a b c Georges, Karl Ernst (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th ed., ed. Heinrich Georges, Hannover; Leipzig: Hahn
- ^ a b de Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages, Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 7, Leiden; Boston: Brill
- ^ a b c d Köbler, Gerhard (2010), Lateinisches Abkunfts- und Wirkungswörterbuch für Altertum und Mittelalter, online ed., koeblergerhard.de
- ^ Gaffiot, Félix (2016), Dictionnaire latin-français, new ed. by Gérard Gréco et al. (Gaffiot 2016), online ed.
- ^ a b c d Latham, R. E., D. R. Howlett, R. K. Ashdowne, et al. (1975–2013), Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources, London: British Academy / Oxford University Press