Etymologically
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prospectus

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Pronunciation

  • IPA (Classical): [proːsˈpɛk.tʊs][1]
  • IPA (Ecclesiastical): [prosˈpɛk.tus][1]

Forms

prōspectus m (genitive prōspectūs); fourth declension[1]

Etymology

It is from prōspiciō “to look forward, see far” with the suffix -tus.[2][1][3]

Earliest recorded meaning

The OLD's earliest citation is from Ennius, of one's view.[2] Köbler dates Ennius 204–169 BC.[4]

Semantic evolution

It meant the ability to see ahead, one's view, as in Ennius, and in Plautus what is seen, a prospect.[2] In Gellius it meant regard for something.[2]

Medieval Latin in the Low Countries used it for the inspection of dikes and canals.[5] British Medieval Latin used it for sight and gazing out.[6] It gave English prospect in the early 15th century, and through French English prospectus, a printed plan of an enterprise, in 1765.[3]

Timeline

  • 204–169 BC – Ennius uses it of a view.[2][4]
  • c. 250–184 BC – Plautus uses it of a prospect.[2][4]
  • early 15th century – English prospect is recorded.[3]
  • 1765 – English prospectus is recorded.[3]

Meanings

Noun

  1. A view; sight.[2]
  2. A prospect, what is seen.[2]
  3. Regard.[2]
  4. (Medieval Latin) The inspection of dikes.[5]

Usage notes

It is also the participle prōspectus of prōspiciō, in Ecclesiastical Latin “foreseen, provided for”.[7]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
  3. ^ a b c d Harper, Douglas. Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com
  4. ^ a b c Köbler, Gerhard (2010), Lateinisches Abkunfts- und Wirkungswörterbuch für Altertum und Mittelalter, online ed., koeblergerhard.de
  5. ^ a b Niermeyer, J. F. (1976), Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden: Brill
  6. ^ Latham, R. E., D. R. Howlett, R. K. Ashdowne, et al. (1975–2013), Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources, London: British Academy / Oxford University Press
  7. ^ Stelten, Leo F. (1995), Dictionary of Ecclesiastical Latin, Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson