proditor
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Pronunciation
Forms
prōditor m (genitive prōditōris); third declension[1]
Etymology
It is formed from prōdō (“to betray, give up”) with the agent suffix -tor.[2][3][1] The verb is formed from prō- (“forth”) and dō (“to give”), which de Vaan derives from Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- (“to give”).[1][4]
Earliest recorded meaning
Köbler gives Plautus as its first author.[5]
Semantic evolution
It is a betrayer or traitor, as Cicero's senate that had “no leaders, and traitors instead of leaders”, and prōditor patriae, a traitor to one's country.[2][6] The TLL treats the feminine prōditrīx with it.[3]
Church Latin glosses it “betrayer, traitor”, and in medieval Latin it is also a scoundrel.[7][8]
Timeline
Meanings
Noun
- A betrayer, traitor;[2][6][1][7] prōditor patriae, a traitor to one's country.[2][6][1][7]
- (Medieval Latin) A scoundrel, knave.[8]
Related words
References
- ^ a b c d e f g Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
- ^ a b Thesaurus linguae Latinae (1900–), Leipzig: Teubner; Berlin: De Gruyter; open-access ed., Munich: Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften
- ^ de Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages, Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 7, Leiden; Boston: Brill
- ^ a b c Köbler, Gerhard (2010), Lateinisches Abkunfts- und Wirkungswörterbuch für Altertum und Mittelalter, online ed., koeblergerhard.de
- ^ a b c d Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ^ a b c Stelten, Leo F. (1995), Dictionary of Ecclesiastical Latin, Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson
- ^ a b Niermeyer, J. F. (1976), Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden: Brill