perfugio
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Pronunciation
Forms
perfugiō (present infinitive perfugere, perfect active perfūgī); third (-iō variant) conjugation, no supine stem, impersonal in the passive[1]
Etymology
It is from Latin per- + fugiō (“to flee”).[2][1][3] De Vaan traces ⟨fugiō⟩ to Proto-Italic *fug-i- (“to flee”) and Proto-Indo-European *bʰug-i- (“to flee”), cognate with Ancient Greek φεύγω (pheúgō, “to flee”).[4]
Earliest recorded meaning
The TLL records it from Sisenna and Cicero on, mostly in the historians.[3]
Semantic evolution
It means “to take refuge, escape” to a person or place, as in Livy and in Nepos' flight to Corinth.[2][5] In particular it is to desert to the enemy: Cicero speaks of enemies who had fled to our generals, and of a man of Veii who deserted to the Romans.[2]
Church Latin glosses it “flee, take refuge”.[6]
Timeline
- 120–67 BC – Sisenna.[3][7]
- 81–43 BC – Cicero of deserters.[2][7]
- c. 100–24 BC – Nepos of fleeing to Corinth.[5][7]
Meanings
Verb
Word family
Related words
References
- ^ a b c d e f Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
- ^ a b c Thesaurus linguae Latinae (1900–), Leipzig: Teubner; Berlin: De Gruyter; open-access ed., Munich: Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften
- ^ de Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages, Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 7, Leiden; Boston: Brill
- ^ a b c Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ^ a b Stelten, Leo F. (1995), Dictionary of Ecclesiastical Latin, Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson
- ^ a b c Köbler, Gerhard (2010), Lateinisches Abkunfts- und Wirkungswörterbuch für Altertum und Mittelalter, online ed., koeblergerhard.de