Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Latin word neon

Confidence
Established
Formation
Borrowing, Coinage
First attested
1898 Ramsay and Travers More words from the 19th century
Borrowed from
Ancient Greek νέον
Ultimate origin
Ancient Greek νέος
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin neon
English neon

Pronunciation

  • Classical: [ˈne.ɔn][1]
  • Ecclesiastical: [ˈnɛː.on][1]

Forms

neon n (genitive neī); second declension[1]

Etymology

It is borrowed from Ancient Greek νέον (néon), the neuter of νέος (néos, “new”),[1][2][3] so that the name means “the new element”.[2] William Ramsay and Morris W. Travers coined it in 1898 for the element they had discovered, because it was newly found.[3]

Earliest recorded meaning

It is a New Latin word, the name of the chemical element.[1] The Latin Wiktionary defines it as the element with atomic number 10, symbol Ne.[2]

Timeline

  • 1898 – Ramsay and Travers name the newly discovered element from the Greek neuter “new”.[3]

Meanings

Noun

  1. (New Latin, chemistry) Neon, the chemical element with atomic number 10.[1][2]

Usage notes

It is not the same word as the ancient personal name Neon (genitive Neōnis), borne by a Boeotian whom Livy mentions.[4][5]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d Victionarium (Latin Wiktionary), la.wiktionary.org
  3. ^ a b c Harper, Douglas. Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com
  4. ^ Gaffiot, Félix (2016), Dictionnaire latin-français, new ed. by Gérard Gréco et al. (Gaffiot 2016), online ed.
  5. ^ Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Related etymologies

Cite this entry

“Neon.” Etymologically, 7 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/la/neon. Accessed 8 Nov. 2026.

Last edited on . ·