Etymologically
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emetior

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Pronunciation

  • Classical: [eːˈmeː.ti.ɔr][1]
  • Ecclesiastical: [eˈmɛt.t͡si.or][1]

Forms

ēmētior (present infinitive ēmētīrī, perfect active ēmēnsus sum); fourth conjugation, deponent[1] The spelling ēmītior is found in some manuscripts.[2] The perfect participle ēmēnsus is sometimes passive in meaning.[3]

Etymology

It is from Latin ex- + mētior (“to measure”).[3][2][1] De Vaan explains mētior as a verb made from a noun Proto-Italic *mēti- (“measurement”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁-ti- (“measurement”).[4] Cognate with Ancient Greek μῆτις (mêtis, “wisdom, skill”) and Old English mǣd (“measure”).[4]

Earliest recorded meaning

Its first examples in the OLD are in Horace, who asks why a rich man does not measure out something for his country from his great heap, and in Virgil, of a warrior measuring the distance for his spear by eye.[3]

Semantic evolution

It means to measure out or deal by measure, and to measure a distance;[3][5] Lewis & Short note it is not frequent until after the Augustan age.[3][5] Gellius uses it of the lengths and heights of the voice.[5] Its commonest use is to cover a distance, complete a journey, or pass over or through a place, as Virgil's “having finished our journey we have overcome every mishap”.[3][5] Seneca uses it of living out one's life and of enduring hardships to the end.[3] Wiktionary also gives to impart or bestow.[1]

Timeline

  • 65–8 BC – Horace of measuring out from a heap.[3][6]
  • 70–19 BC – Virgil of measuring a distance and completing a journey.[3][6]
  • 59 BC–17 AD – Livy uses the participle in a passive sense.[3][6]
  • 4 BC–65 AD – Seneca of living out one's life.[3][6]

Meanings

Verb

  1. To measure out, deal out by measure; to measure a distance.[3][5][1]
  2. To cover a distance, complete a journey, traverse.[3][5][1]
  3. To live out a period; to endure hardships to the end.[3]
  4. To impart, bestow.[1]

Word family

  • emensio

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b Thesaurus linguae Latinae (1900–), Leipzig: Teubner; Berlin: De Gruyter; open-access ed., Munich: Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
  4. ^ a b de Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages, Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 7, Leiden; Boston: Brill
  5. ^ a b c d e f Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  6. ^ a b c d Köbler, Gerhard (2010), Lateinisches Abkunfts- und Wirkungswörterbuch für Altertum und Mittelalter, online ed., koeblergerhard.de