Etymologically
Log in

distringo

This is the current revision of this entry, as edited by bogdan on 16 October 2026 at 14:35. This address is a permanent link to this version.
Changes in this edit History

Pronunciation

  • IPA (Classical): [dɪsˈtrɪŋ.ɡoː][1]
  • IPA (Ecclesiastical): [disˈtriŋ.ɡo][1]

Forms

distringō (present infinitive distringere, perfect active distrīnxī, supine districtum); third conjugation[1]

Etymology

It is from dis- “apart” and stringō “to draw tight”.[2][1][3] Manuscripts often confuse it with dēstringō.[2][3]

Earliest recorded meaning

The OLD's earliest citation is from Plautus, of stretching apart.[2] Köbler dates Plautus c. 250–184 BC.[4]

Semantic evolution

It meant to stretch out or apart, as Virgil's sinners stretched on the spokes of wheels, which Lewis and Short call very rare.[2][5][6] In Livy it meant to distract with conflicting claims, detain, and in Seneca of feelings to pull in different directions.[2]

Medieval Latin districtus, from its participle, meaning the restraint of offenders and then a jurisdiction, gave French district and English district in the 1610s.[7]

Timeline

  • c. 250–184 BC – Plautus uses it of stretching apart.[2][4]
  • 70–19 BC – Virgil uses it of men stretched on wheels.[5][4]
  • 59 BC–17 AD – Livy uses it of distracting.[2][4]
  • 1610s – English district is recorded.[7]

Meanings

Verb

  1. To stretch out, stretch apart.[2]
  2. To distract; to detain.[2]
  3. Of feelings, to pull in different directions.[2]

Word family

  • districtiō
  • districtīvus
  • districtus

References

  1. ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
  3. ^ a b Thesaurus linguae Latinae (1900–), Leipzig: Teubner; Berlin: De Gruyter; open-access ed., Munich: Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften
  4. ^ a b c d Köbler, Gerhard (2010), Lateinisches Abkunfts- und Wirkungswörterbuch für Altertum und Mittelalter, online ed., koeblergerhard.de
  5. ^ a b Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  6. ^ Gaffiot, Félix (2016), Dictionnaire latin-français, new ed. by Gérard Gréco et al. (Gaffiot 2016), online ed.
  7. ^ a b Harper, Douglas. Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com