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disputo

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Pronunciation

  • IPA (Classical): [ˈdɪs.pʊ.toː][1]
  • IPA (Ecclesiastical): [ˈdis.pu.to][1]

Forms

disputō (present infinitive disputāre, perfect active disputāvī, supine disputātum); first conjugation[1]

Etymology

It is from dis- “apart” and putō “to reckon, think”, originally “to clean, clear up”.[2][1][3]

Earliest recorded meaning

The OLD's earliest citations are from Plautus, of arguing.[2] Köbler dates Plautus c. 250–184 BC.[4]

Semantic evolution

It meant to argue one's case or view, as a teacher or litigant, and to debate a problem, as in Plautus.[2] Etymonline gives the older sense of weighing, examining.[3] Döderlein explains that disserere sets out an opinion with its grounds, as a teacher, while disputāre argues against an opponent, real or imagined, weighing argument against argument.[5]

In Ecclesiastical Latin it meant to dispute, treat of, preach, argue.[6] It survives in Italian disputare, French disputer and Spanish disputar, and through Old French it gave English dispute about 1300.[1][3]

Timeline

  • c. 250–184 BC – Plautus uses it of arguing.[2][4]
  • c. 1300 – English dispute is recorded.[3]

Meanings

Verb

  1. To argue, debate.[2]
  2. To discuss (a problem).[2]
  3. (Ecclesiastical Latin) To preach.[6]

Word family

  • disputābilis
  • disputātiō
  • disputātor
  • disputātrix

Usage notes

Döderlein distinguishes it from disserō.[5]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
  3. ^ a b c d Harper, Douglas. Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com
  4. ^ a b Köbler, Gerhard (2010), Lateinisches Abkunfts- und Wirkungswörterbuch für Altertum und Mittelalter, online ed., koeblergerhard.de
  5. ^ a b Döderlein, Ludwig (1874), Döderlein’s Hand-book of Latin Synonymes, tr. H. H. Arnold, Andover: W. F. Draper
  6. ^ a b Stelten, Leo F. (1995), Dictionary of Ecclesiastical Latin, Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson