diarium
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Pronunciation
Forms
diārium n (genitive diāriī or diārī); second declension[1]
Etymology
It is from diēs “day” with the suffix -ārium.[2][1][3]
Earliest recorded meaning
Gaffiot and the OLD cite Sempronius Asellio, quoted by Gellius, on those who write a diārium, what the Greeks call ephēmeris.[4][2]
Semantic evolution
It meant a diary, journal, as in Asellio, and in the plural the daily ration of food or pay for slaves, prisoners or soldiers, as in Cicero and Horace.[2][5]
In Medieval Latin it meant a day's provisions.[6] British Medieval Latin glossaries render it as a daily allowance, Old English dægwine.[7] It gave English diary in the 1580s, “an account of daily events”.[3] It survives in Italian diario and Spanish diario.[1]
Timeline
- late 2nd century BC – Sempronius Asellio uses it of a journal.[4]
- 81–43 BC – Cicero uses the plural of rations.[5][8]
- 1580s – English diary is recorded.[3]
Meanings
Noun
Word family
- interdiarius
Related words
References
- ^ a b c d e Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
- ^ a b c Harper, Douglas. Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com
- ^ a b Gaffiot, Félix (2016), Dictionnaire latin-français, new ed. by Gérard Gréco et al. (Gaffiot 2016), online ed.
- ^ a b Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ^ Niermeyer, J. F. (1976), Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden: Brill
- ^ Latham, R. E., D. R. Howlett, R. K. Ashdowne, et al. (1975–2013), Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources, London: British Academy / Oxford University Press
- ^ Köbler, Gerhard (2010), Lateinisches Abkunfts- und Wirkungswörterbuch für Altertum und Mittelalter, online ed., koeblergerhard.de