Etymologically
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convecto

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Pronunciation

  • Classical: [kɔnˈwɛk.toː][1]
  • Ecclesiastical: [koɱˈvɛk.to][1]

Forms

convectō (present infinitive convectāre); first conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems[1]

Etymology

It is formed from Latin con- + vectō (“to carry, convey”),[2][3] a frequentative related to convehō (“to carry together”) and its participle ⟨convectus⟩.[1][4] vectō is a derivative of vehō (“to convey, carry”),[5] which goes back to Proto-Italic *weχ-e/o- and Proto-Indo-European *ueǵh-e/o- (“to carry”).[5]

Earliest recorded meaning

It first appears in Virgil's Aeneid (7.749), where it is a pleasure always to gather fresh plunder.[4][6]

Semantic evolution

Elsewhere in the Aeneid (4.405) it is used of ants carrying their spoil.[7][6] Tacitus uses it of hoes, axes and other tools brought in from the neighbouring fields,[6] and the Theodosian Code of straw and wood.[6] Lewis and Short call it very rare.[6]

Medieval writers used it for collecting and bringing together, and also, in a bad sense, for amassing and heaping up.[8] It is still found in Neo-Latin poetry, in Sannazaro.[9]

Timeline

  • 70–19 BC – Virgil uses it of gathering plunder.[4][6]
  • 98–115 AD – Tacitus uses it of tools brought together from the fields.[6]

Meanings

Verb

  1. To bring together, collect; to carry together in quantity.[2][6]
  2. (Medieval Latin) To amass, heap up.[8]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
  3. ^ Bianchi, Rossella; Lelli, Olga (2014), VOLI: Vocabolario di latino, Florence: Le Monnier
  4. ^ a b c Thesaurus linguae Latinae (1900–), Leipzig: Teubner; Berlin: De Gruyter; open-access ed., Munich: Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften
  5. ^ a b de Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages, Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 7, Leiden; Boston: Brill
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  7. ^ Conte, Gian Biagio; Pianezzola, Emilio; Ranucci, Giuliano (2010), il Latino: Vocabolario della lingua latina, 3rd ed., Florence: Le Monnier
  8. ^ a b Mittellateinisches Wörterbuch bis zum ausgehenden 13. Jahrhundert (1967–), Munich: C. H. Beck; Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften
  9. ^ Ramminger, Johann, Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, www.neulatein.de