adiaceo
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Pronunciation
Forms
adiaceō (present infinitive adiacēre, perfect active adiacuī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem[1]
Etymology
It is from ad- and iaceō “to lie”.[2][1][3]
Earliest recorded meaning
The OLD's earliest citation is from Caesar, of lands bordering on others, and Caesar has ad Aduatucōs adiacēre “to border on the Aduatuci”.[2][4] Köbler dates Caesar c. 50 BC.[5]
Semantic evolution
It meant to lie beside or near, as in Tacitus, and of places to be contiguous, adjacent, as in Caesar; in poetry it meant to live near.[2] Lewis & Short note it is most often used of geographical position.[6]
It survives in Italian aggiacere.[1] Its present participle adiacēns gave English adjacent in the early 15th century, “contiguous, bordering”.[3]
Timeline
- c. 50 BC – Caesar uses it of bordering lands.[2][5]
- 98–115 AD – Tacitus uses it of lying near.[2][5]
- early 15th century – English adjacent is recorded.[3]
Meanings
Verb
Word family
- adiacentia
- adiacēns
Related words
References
- ^ a b c d e Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f g Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
- ^ a b c Harper, Douglas. Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com
- ^ Gaffiot, Félix (2016), Dictionnaire latin-français, new ed. by Gérard Gréco et al. (Gaffiot 2016), online ed.
- ^ a b c Köbler, Gerhard (2010), Lateinisches Abkunfts- und Wirkungswörterbuch für Altertum und Mittelalter, online ed., koeblergerhard.de
- ^ Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press