Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Italian word seguente

Confidence
Established
Formation
Derivation
First attested
1200s late 13th century, Novellino More words from the 12th century
Ultimate origin
Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ-
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Italian seguire
Italian seguente

Pronunciation

  • /seˈɡwɛn.te/[1]

Forms

seguente m or f by sense (plural seguenti)[1] An older spelling closer to Latin is sequente.[2][3]

Etymology

It is from Italian seguire (“to follow”): its present participle, used as an adjective and a noun.[4][5][6][7] DELI and Wiktionary trace the form to the accusative Latin sequentem of the Latin present participle.[8][1] DELI places it beside Vulgar Latin *sequīre, the spoken form of classical sequī, while Nocentini reconstructs *sequere.[8][4]

The Latin verb, a deponent, goes back to Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow, accompany”), with cognates in Ancient Greek ἕπομαι (hépomai, “I follow”) and Lithuanian sèkti (“to follow”).[9][4]

Earliest recorded meaning

DELI's first record is the Novellino, at the end of the 13th century, in the sense “that follows, that comes after”.[8] Iacopone uses it for the next in a series, il seconno seguente (“the second, following”).[10]

Semantic evolution

In Old Italian the word was used of time, as in the dì seguente “the next day” of Boccaccio and San Bernardino, of place, as in Dante's lo ciel seguente “the next heaven”, of order, as in il seguente canto, and of persons.[3] A Sienese guild statute has the Latinising prossimo sequente in a date.[10]

The adverb seguentemente “next, then” (Dante: Seguentemente intesi) is now obsolete, and Zingarelli marks seguente itself as obsolete in the sense “afterwards”.[11][7] Modern Italian uses the word above all to introduce a list or a statement that follows, and abbreviates it in references to pages and years as seg. or sg., plural segg. or sgg.[11][12][5]

Timeline

  • Late 13th century – First record, in the Novellino.[8]

Meanings

Adjective

  1. following, next: coming right after in time, space or a series: Ne parleremo nella lezione seguente.[12][5][6][13]
  2. Introducing a list or a statement: Portate i seguenti materiali: carta e matite.[12][5][6][7]

Noun

  1. The next person or thing in a sequence: Adesso tocca al seguente.[12][5][6][13][1]

Word family

  • seguentemente

References

  1. ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ Battaglia, Salvatore; Bàrberi Squarotti, Giorgio (1961–2002), Grande dizionario della lingua italiana, 21 vols., Torino: UTET; digital ed. Accademia della Crusca
  3. ^ a b Tommaseo, Niccolò; Bellini, Bernardo (1861–1879), Dizionario della lingua italiana, 4 vols., Torino: UTET
  4. ^ a b c Nocentini, Alberto; Parenti, Alessandro (2010), l'Etimologico: vocabolario della lingua italiana, Firenze: Le Monnier
  5. ^ a b c d e Devoto, Giacomo; Oli, Gian Carlo; Serianni, Luca; Trifone, Maurizio (2026), Nuovo Devoto–Oli: il vocabolario dell'italiano contemporaneo, digital ed., Milano: Le Monnier
  6. ^ a b c d Sabatini, Francesco; Coletti, Vittorio; Manfredini, Manuela (2026), Dizionario italiano Sabatini Coletti, digital ed., Milano: Sansoni / Rizzoli Larousse
  7. ^ a b c Zingarelli, Nicola (2009), Lo Zingarelli 2010: vocabolario della lingua italiana, Bologna: Zanichelli
  8. ^ a b c d Cortelazzo, Manlio; Zolli, Paolo (1999), Dizionario etimologico della lingua italiana, 2nd ed. by Manlio Cortelazzo and Michele A. Cortelazzo, Bologna: Zanichelli
  9. ^ de Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages, Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 7, Leiden; Boston: Brill
  10. ^ a b Battaglia, Salvatore; Bàrberi Squarotti, Giorgio (1961–2002), Grande dizionario della lingua italiana, 21 vols., Torino: UTET; digital ed. Accademia della Crusca, p. 18, 503
  11. ^ a b Duro, Aldo (ed.) (1986–1994), Vocabolario della lingua italiana, Roma: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana; online ed. treccani.it/vocabolario (2008 copy)
  12. ^ a b c d De Mauro, Tullio (ed.) (2003), Grande dizionario italiano dell'uso, CD-ROM version 2.0, Torino: UTET
  13. ^ a b Vocabolario della lingua italiana Treccani (2011), Roma: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana
Cite this entry

“Seguente.” Etymologically, 14 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/it/seguente. Accessed 14 Nov. 2026.

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