Etymology and origin of the Italian word crocesegnare
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Borrowing
- First attested
- 1334 before 1334, Ottimo commento on the Paradiso More words from the 14th century
- Borrowed from
- Latin cruce signo
Etymology tree
From the same root
Pronunciation
- /ˌkro.t͡ʃe.seɲˈɲa.re/[1]
Forms
crocesegnare (first-person singular present croceségno, first-person singular past historic crocesegnài, past participle crocesegnàto, auxiliary avére)[1]
Etymology
It is a learned word, borrowed from Medieval Latin cruce signāre (“to mark with a cross”), a Medieval Latin phrase made of the ablative of Latin crux (“cross”) and signō (“to mark”).[2][3][4][5] The TLIO describes it simply as formed from Italian croce + segnare.[6] A variant, crocesignare, keeps the Latin vowel.[7][8][1]
Earliest recorded meaning
The earliest records, in the Ottimo commento on Dante's Paradiso before 1334, are participles such as crocesegnati: the verb meant to give someone the cross and the mission of a crusade.[6] DEI likewise gives crocesegnato “crusader” from the 14th century.[4]
Semantic evolution
The sense now in use, to sign a document with a cross as an illiterate person does, is modern: GRADIT and Nocentini date it from 1864, in Vittorio Imbriani's Fame usurpate, and DELI from the Academy dictionary of 1941.[3][2][9] Imbriani also used the pronominal form for crossing oneself, in a passage on the medieval monk who made the sign of the cross at the sight of a pretty girl.[10] Gabrielli adds a church sense, to bless with the sign of the cross.[11]
Timeline
- Before 1334 – The Ottimo commento uses crocesegnati of men given the cross for a crusade.[6]
- 1864 – Vittorio Imbriani uses the verb in Fame usurpate.[3][2]
- 1941 – The Academy dictionary records the sense “sign a document with a cross”.[9]
Meanings
Verb
- (transitive, uncommon) To sign a document with a cross instead of a signature, as an illiterate person does: il contadino crocesegnò il contratto davanti al notaio.[3][7][12][1]
- (transitive, ecclesiastical) To bless with the sign of the cross.[11]
- (pronominal, literary) crocesegnarsi: to cross oneself.[10][11]
- (obsolete) To give someone the cross of a crusade.[6]
Word family
- crocesegnato
Related words
References
- ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c Nocentini, Alberto; Parenti, Alessandro (2010), l'Etimologico: vocabolario della lingua italiana, Firenze: Le Monnier
- ^ a b c d De Mauro, Tullio (ed.) (2003), Grande dizionario italiano dell'uso, CD-ROM version 2.0, Torino: UTET
- ^ a b Battisti, Carlo; Alessio, Giovanni (1950–1957), Dizionario etimologico italiano, 5 vols., Firenze: Barbèra (reprint 1975), p. 1169
- ^ Battaglia, Salvatore; Bàrberi Squarotti, Giorgio (1961–2002), Grande dizionario della lingua italiana, 21 vols., Torino: UTET; digital ed. Accademia della Crusca, p. 3, 996
- ^ a b c d Tesoro della Lingua Italiana delle Origini (1997–), Opera del Vocabolario Italiano, CNR, Firenze; tlio.ovi.cnr.it
- ^ a b Devoto, Giacomo; Oli, Gian Carlo; Serianni, Luca; Trifone, Maurizio (2026), Nuovo Devoto–Oli: il vocabolario dell'italiano contemporaneo, digital ed., Milano: Le Monnier
- ^ Zingarelli, Nicola (2009), Lo Zingarelli 2010: vocabolario della lingua italiana, Bologna: Zanichelli
- ^ a b Cortelazzo, Manlio; Zolli, Paolo (1999), Dizionario etimologico della lingua italiana, 2nd ed. by Manlio Cortelazzo and Michele A. Cortelazzo, Bologna: Zanichelli
- ^ a b Battaglia, Salvatore; Bàrberi Squarotti, Giorgio (1961–2002), Grande dizionario della lingua italiana, 21 vols., Torino: UTET; digital ed. Accademia della Crusca, p. Supplemento 2009
- ^ a b c Gabrielli, Aldo (2020), Grande dizionario italiano, digital ed., Milano: Hoepli
- ^ Sabatini, Francesco; Coletti, Vittorio; Manfredini, Manuela (2026), Dizionario italiano Sabatini Coletti, digital ed., Milano: Sansoni / Rizzoli Larousse
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Crocesegnare.” Etymologically, 14 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/it/crocesegnare. Accessed 15 Nov. 2026.
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