Etymologically

crocesegnare

Etymology and origin of the Italian word crocesegnare

Confidence
Established
Formation
Borrowing
First attested
1334 before 1334, Ottimo commento on the Paradiso More words from the 14th century
Borrowed from
Latin cruce signo
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin crux
French croix
Italian croce
Italian crocesegnare
Romanian cruce
Spanish cruz
English crux
From the same root
French crucial ← crux
Latin crucibulum ← crux
Latin crucifīgō ← crux
Latin cruciō ← crux
French croiser ← croix
French croiseur ← croix
Spanish cruzada ← cruz
Spanish cruzar ← cruz

Pronunciation

  • /ˌkro.t͡ʃe.seɲˈɲa.re/[1]

Forms

crocesegnare (first-person singular present croceségno, first-person singular past historic crocesegnài, past participle crocesegnàto, auxiliary avére)[1]

Etymology

It is a learned word, borrowed from Medieval Latin cruce signāre (“to mark with a cross”), a Medieval Latin phrase made of the ablative of Latin crux (“cross”) and signō (“to mark”).[2][3][4][5] The TLIO describes it simply as formed from Italian croce + segnare.[6] A variant, crocesignare, keeps the Latin vowel.[7][8][1]

Earliest recorded meaning

The earliest records, in the Ottimo commento on Dante's Paradiso before 1334, are participles such as crocesegnati: the verb meant to give someone the cross and the mission of a crusade.[6] DEI likewise gives crocesegnato “crusader” from the 14th century.[4]

Semantic evolution

The sense now in use, to sign a document with a cross as an illiterate person does, is modern: GRADIT and Nocentini date it from 1864, in Vittorio Imbriani's Fame usurpate, and DELI from the Academy dictionary of 1941.[3][2][9] Imbriani also used the pronominal form for crossing oneself, in a passage on the medieval monk who made the sign of the cross at the sight of a pretty girl.[10] Gabrielli adds a church sense, to bless with the sign of the cross.[11]

Timeline

  • Before 1334 – The Ottimo commento uses crocesegnati of men given the cross for a crusade.[6]
  • 1864 – Vittorio Imbriani uses the verb in Fame usurpate.[3][2]
  • 1941 – The Academy dictionary records the sense “sign a document with a cross”.[9]

Meanings

Verb

  1. (transitive, uncommon) To sign a document with a cross instead of a signature, as an illiterate person does: il contadino crocesegnò il contratto davanti al notaio.[3][7][12][1]
  2. (transitive, ecclesiastical) To bless with the sign of the cross.[11]
  3. (pronominal, literary) crocesegnarsi: to cross oneself.[10][11]
  4. (obsolete) To give someone the cross of a crusade.[6]

Word family

  • crocesegnato

References

  1. ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c Nocentini, Alberto; Parenti, Alessandro (2010), l'Etimologico: vocabolario della lingua italiana, Firenze: Le Monnier
  3. ^ a b c d De Mauro, Tullio (ed.) (2003), Grande dizionario italiano dell'uso, CD-ROM version 2.0, Torino: UTET
  4. ^ a b Battisti, Carlo; Alessio, Giovanni (1950–1957), Dizionario etimologico italiano, 5 vols., Firenze: Barbèra (reprint 1975), p. 1169
  5. ^ Battaglia, Salvatore; Bàrberi Squarotti, Giorgio (1961–2002), Grande dizionario della lingua italiana, 21 vols., Torino: UTET; digital ed. Accademia della Crusca, p. 3, 996
  6. ^ a b c d Tesoro della Lingua Italiana delle Origini (1997–), Opera del Vocabolario Italiano, CNR, Firenze; tlio.ovi.cnr.it
  7. ^ a b Devoto, Giacomo; Oli, Gian Carlo; Serianni, Luca; Trifone, Maurizio (2026), Nuovo Devoto–Oli: il vocabolario dell'italiano contemporaneo, digital ed., Milano: Le Monnier
  8. ^ Zingarelli, Nicola (2009), Lo Zingarelli 2010: vocabolario della lingua italiana, Bologna: Zanichelli
  9. ^ a b Cortelazzo, Manlio; Zolli, Paolo (1999), Dizionario etimologico della lingua italiana, 2nd ed. by Manlio Cortelazzo and Michele A. Cortelazzo, Bologna: Zanichelli
  10. ^ a b Battaglia, Salvatore; Bàrberi Squarotti, Giorgio (1961–2002), Grande dizionario della lingua italiana, 21 vols., Torino: UTET; digital ed. Accademia della Crusca, p. Supplemento 2009
  11. ^ a b c Gabrielli, Aldo (2020), Grande dizionario italiano, digital ed., Milano: Hoepli
  12. ^ Sabatini, Francesco; Coletti, Vittorio; Manfredini, Manuela (2026), Dizionario italiano Sabatini Coletti, digital ed., Milano: Sansoni / Rizzoli Larousse

Related etymologies

  • no · also from Latin
  • cosa · also from Latin
  • a · also from Latin
  • mio · also from Latin
  • uno · also from Latin
  • si · also from Latin
  • sapere · also from Latin
  • fare · also from Latin
Cite this entry

“Crocesegnare.” Etymologically, 14 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/it/crocesegnare. Accessed 15 Nov. 2026.

Last edited on . ·