Etymologically

costruzione

Etymology and origin of the Italian word costruzione

Confidence
Established
Formation
Borrowing
First attested
1268 Andrea da Grosseto More words from the 13th century
Borrowed from
Latin constructio
Ultimate origin
Latin struō
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Latin struō
Latin cōnstruō
English construe
French construire
Romanian construi
Italian costruire
Spanish construir
French construction
Romanian construcție
Italian costruzione
From the same root
Latin astruō ← struō
Latin dēstruō ← struō
Latin exstruō ← struō
Latin industrius ← struō
Latin īnstruō ← struō
Latin obstruō ← struō
Latin strūctūra ← struō
Latin struēs ← struō
Spanish destruir ← struō
Latin constructor ← cōnstruō
French reconstruire ← construire

Pronunciation

  • /kos.trutˈt͡sjo.ne/[1]

Forms

costruzione f (plural costruzioni)[1]

Etymology

It is learned: it is borrowed from Latin cōnstrūctiō (“a putting together; building”), the noun of action of cōnstruō (“to pile up, build”) (Italian costruire).[2][3][4][5][1] The Latin verb is con- with struō (“to heap up”).[6] The old form Old Italian construzione kept the Latin ⟨n⟩.[7][8]

Earliest recorded meaning

The TLIO's first record is in Andrea da Grosseto's Tuscan translation of 1268, with the sense “the act of building”.[7] DELI's first date is for the grammatical sense, the arrangement of the words in a sentence, in Dante's Convivio (1304–1308).[2][4]

Semantic evolution

Old Italian already used the word for the order in which things were set at the creation of the world, for the syntax of a sentence and for the writing of a literary work.[7] Old spellings include construzione, costructione and costruttione.[7]

Benedetto Castelli (before 1644) uses it for the way a thing is built, Vincenzo Viviani (1692) for a geometrical construction done by drawing rather than calculation, and Filippo Baldinucci (before 1696) for the act of building.[2] The concrete sense “a building, a structure” is recorded from 1830.[2] In the plural, costruzioni are a child's building blocks and the fields of building engineering, as in scienza delle costruzioni.[4][8]

Timeline

  • 1268 – Andrea da Grosseto uses the word for the act of building.[7]
  • 1304–1308 – Dante uses it in grammar, for the arrangement of a sentence.[2]
  • Before 1644 – Benedetto Castelli uses it for the way a thing is built.[2]
  • 1692 – Vincenzo Viviani uses it in geometry.[2]
  • 1830 – The sense “building, structure” is recorded.[2]

Meanings

Noun

  1. The act of building; construction, making: la costruzione di un ponte.[4][9][10]
  2. The way something is built: un armadio di buona costruzione.[4][11]
  3. A thing built; a building: una costruzione in legno.[4][9][10]
  4. (in the plural) A child's set of building blocks: Il bambino ha fatto un castello con le costruzioni..[4][8]
  5. (grammar) The arrangement of words in a clause or sentence; the construction a verb or adjective takes: Il verbo ha la costruzione con il dativo..[4][10]
  6. (geometry) The procedure for drawing a figure: la costruzione di un esagono.[4][10]
  7. (figurative) The overall structure of a literary, artistic or musical work.[4][10]

Word family

  • decostruzione
  • precostruzione
  • sopracostruzione

Usage notes

In costruzione and in via di costruzione describe something being built.[9][12] The engineering discipline is scienza delle costruzioni.[8][12]

References

  1. ^ a b c Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Cortelazzo, Manlio; Zolli, Paolo (1999), Dizionario etimologico della lingua italiana, 2nd ed. by Manlio Cortelazzo and Michele A. Cortelazzo, Bologna: Zanichelli
  3. ^ Nocentini, Alberto; Parenti, Alessandro (2010), l'Etimologico: vocabolario della lingua italiana, Firenze: Le Monnier
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j De Mauro, Tullio (ed.) (2003), Grande dizionario italiano dell'uso, CD-ROM version 2.0, Torino: UTET
  5. ^ Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
  6. ^ Wikizionario (Italian Wiktionary), it.wiktionary.org
  7. ^ a b c d e Tesoro della Lingua Italiana delle Origini (1997–), Opera del Vocabolario Italiano, CNR, Firenze; tlio.ovi.cnr.it
  8. ^ a b c d Vocabolario della lingua italiana Treccani (2011), Roma: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana
  9. ^ a b c Devoto, Giacomo; Oli, Gian Carlo; Serianni, Luca; Trifone, Maurizio (2026), Nuovo Devoto–Oli: il vocabolario dell'italiano contemporaneo, digital ed., Milano: Le Monnier
  10. ^ a b c d e Sabatini, Francesco; Coletti, Vittorio; Manfredini, Manuela (2026), Dizionario italiano Sabatini Coletti, digital ed., Milano: Sansoni / Rizzoli Larousse
  11. ^ Zingarelli, Nicola (2009), Lo Zingarelli 2010: vocabolario della lingua italiana, Bologna: Zanichelli
  12. ^ a b Gabrielli, Aldo (2020), Grande dizionario italiano, digital ed., Milano: Hoepli

Related etymologies

Cite this entry

“Costruzione.” Etymologically, 14 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/it/costruzione. Accessed 15 Nov. 2026.

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