Etymology and origin of the Italian word costruzione
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Borrowing
- First attested
- 1268 Andrea da Grosseto More words from the 13th century
- Borrowed from
- Latin constructio
- Ultimate origin
- Latin struō
Etymology tree
From the same root
Pronunciation
- /kos.trutˈt͡sjo.ne/[1]
Forms
costruzione f (plural costruzioni)[1]
Etymology
It is learned: it is borrowed from Latin cōnstrūctiō (“a putting together; building”), the noun of action of cōnstruō (“to pile up, build”) (Italian costruire).[2][3][4][5][1] The Latin verb is con- with struō (“to heap up”).[6] The old form Old Italian construzione kept the Latin ⟨n⟩.[7][8]
Earliest recorded meaning
The TLIO's first record is in Andrea da Grosseto's Tuscan translation of 1268, with the sense “the act of building”.[7] DELI's first date is for the grammatical sense, the arrangement of the words in a sentence, in Dante's Convivio (1304–1308).[2][4]
Semantic evolution
Old Italian already used the word for the order in which things were set at the creation of the world, for the syntax of a sentence and for the writing of a literary work.[7] Old spellings include construzione, costructione and costruttione.[7]
Benedetto Castelli (before 1644) uses it for the way a thing is built, Vincenzo Viviani (1692) for a geometrical construction done by drawing rather than calculation, and Filippo Baldinucci (before 1696) for the act of building.[2] The concrete sense “a building, a structure” is recorded from 1830.[2] In the plural, costruzioni are a child's building blocks and the fields of building engineering, as in scienza delle costruzioni.[4][8]
Timeline
- 1268 – Andrea da Grosseto uses the word for the act of building.[7]
- 1304–1308 – Dante uses it in grammar, for the arrangement of a sentence.[2]
- Before 1644 – Benedetto Castelli uses it for the way a thing is built.[2]
- 1692 – Vincenzo Viviani uses it in geometry.[2]
- 1830 – The sense “building, structure” is recorded.[2]
Meanings
Noun
- The act of building; construction, making: la costruzione di un ponte.[4][9][10]
- The way something is built: un armadio di buona costruzione.[4][11]
- A thing built; a building: una costruzione in legno.[4][9][10]
- (in the plural) A child's set of building blocks: Il bambino ha fatto un castello con le costruzioni..[4][8]
- (grammar) The arrangement of words in a clause or sentence; the construction a verb or adjective takes: Il verbo ha la costruzione con il dativo..[4][10]
- (geometry) The procedure for drawing a figure: la costruzione di un esagono.[4][10]
- (figurative) The overall structure of a literary, artistic or musical work.[4][10]
Word family
- decostruzione
- precostruzione
- sopracostruzione
Related words
- costruire
- costrutto
- costruttore
- Latin constructio
Usage notes
In costruzione and in via di costruzione describe something being built.[9][12] The engineering discipline is scienza delle costruzioni.[8][12]
References
- ^ a b c Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f g h Cortelazzo, Manlio; Zolli, Paolo (1999), Dizionario etimologico della lingua italiana, 2nd ed. by Manlio Cortelazzo and Michele A. Cortelazzo, Bologna: Zanichelli
- ^ Nocentini, Alberto; Parenti, Alessandro (2010), l'Etimologico: vocabolario della lingua italiana, Firenze: Le Monnier
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j De Mauro, Tullio (ed.) (2003), Grande dizionario italiano dell'uso, CD-ROM version 2.0, Torino: UTET
- ^ Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
- ^ Wikizionario (Italian Wiktionary), it.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e Tesoro della Lingua Italiana delle Origini (1997–), Opera del Vocabolario Italiano, CNR, Firenze; tlio.ovi.cnr.it
- ^ a b c d Vocabolario della lingua italiana Treccani (2011), Roma: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana
- ^ a b c Devoto, Giacomo; Oli, Gian Carlo; Serianni, Luca; Trifone, Maurizio (2026), Nuovo Devoto–Oli: il vocabolario dell'italiano contemporaneo, digital ed., Milano: Le Monnier
- ^ a b c d e Sabatini, Francesco; Coletti, Vittorio; Manfredini, Manuela (2026), Dizionario italiano Sabatini Coletti, digital ed., Milano: Sansoni / Rizzoli Larousse
- ^ Zingarelli, Nicola (2009), Lo Zingarelli 2010: vocabolario della lingua italiana, Bologna: Zanichelli
- ^ a b Gabrielli, Aldo (2020), Grande dizionario italiano, digital ed., Milano: Hoepli
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Costruzione.” Etymologically, 14 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/it/costruzione. Accessed 15 Nov. 2026.
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