Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Italian word checché

Confidence
Established
Formation
Inherited
First attested
1306 before 1306, Jacopone da Todi (as che che) More words from the 14th century
Inherited from
Latin quidquid
Ultimate origin
Latin quidquid

Pronunciation

Etymology

It is inherited from Latin quidquid (“whatever”), the neuter of quisquis (“whoever”), a doubled form of quis (“who”).[2][3][4][5] The older spelling che che is still in use, and the joined spelling shows the doubled /k/ of syntactic gemination.[6][7][8]

quidquid continues Proto-Italic *kʷidkʷid.[1] The simple pronoun quid (“what”) goes back to Proto-Indo-European *kʷid.[1]

Earliest recorded meaning

Jacopone da Todi, who died in 1306, writes it as two words: Che che te parea non è “whatever seemed so to you is not”.[2][5] The joined spelling checché appears in the 14th-century Trattato d'Amore, non temendo neun, checché si dica “fearing no one, whatever may be said”.[2][5]

Semantic evolution

The pronoun always takes the subjunctive.[5][9] The GDLI found it rhetorical or pedantic in tone by the 20th century, and Sabatini–Coletti notes its use in solemn or ironic sentences.[5][10] GRADIT records a literary use as a conjunction meaning “although”.[11]

Adding sia, the subjunctive of essere, gave che che sia in Pietro Bembo (1525), written as one word, checchessia “anything whatsoever”, by Saverio Bettinelli in 1799.[2][3]

Timeline

  • Before 1306 – Jacopone da Todi writes che che.[2]
  • 1300s – The joined spelling checché appears in the Trattato d'Amore.[2]
  • 1525 – Pietro Bembo uses che che sia.[2]
  • 1799 – Saverio Bettinelli writes checchessia.[2]

Meanings

Pronoun

  1. whatever, no matter what: used only as subject or object of a concessive clause, with the verb in the subjunctive: checché decidano, io resto.[11][9][12][1]

Conjunction

  1. (literary) although, however much.[11][10]

Word family

  • checchessia
  • che
  • Latin quidquid

Usage notes

The spelling che che is less common today.[6][10] The pronoun is singular and invariable.[10][13]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Cortelazzo, Manlio; Zolli, Paolo (1999), Dizionario etimologico della lingua italiana, 2nd ed. by Manlio Cortelazzo and Michele A. Cortelazzo, Bologna: Zanichelli
  3. ^ a b Nocentini, Alberto; Parenti, Alessandro (2010), l'Etimologico: vocabolario della lingua italiana, Firenze: Le Monnier
  4. ^ Battisti, Carlo; Alessio, Giovanni (1950–1957), Dizionario etimologico italiano, 5 vols., Firenze: Barbèra (reprint 1975), p. 884
  5. ^ a b c d e Battaglia, Salvatore; Bàrberi Squarotti, Giorgio (1961–2002), Grande dizionario della lingua italiana, 21 vols., Torino: UTET; digital ed. Accademia della Crusca
  6. ^ a b Duro, Aldo (ed.) (1986–1994), Vocabolario della lingua italiana, Roma: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana; online ed. treccani.it/vocabolario (2008 copy)
  7. ^ Vocabolario della lingua italiana Treccani (2011), Roma: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana
  8. ^ Wikizionario (Italian Wiktionary), it.wiktionary.org
  9. ^ a b Devoto, Giacomo; Oli, Gian Carlo; Serianni, Luca; Trifone, Maurizio (2026), Nuovo Devoto–Oli: il vocabolario dell'italiano contemporaneo, digital ed., Milano: Le Monnier
  10. ^ a b c d Sabatini, Francesco; Coletti, Vittorio; Manfredini, Manuela (2026), Dizionario italiano Sabatini Coletti, digital ed., Milano: Sansoni / Rizzoli Larousse
  11. ^ a b c De Mauro, Tullio (ed.) (2003), Grande dizionario italiano dell'uso, CD-ROM version 2.0, Torino: UTET
  12. ^ Zingarelli, Nicola (2009), Lo Zingarelli 2010: vocabolario della lingua italiana, Bologna: Zanichelli
  13. ^ Gabrielli, Aldo (2020), Grande dizionario italiano, digital ed., Milano: Hoepli

Related etymologies

Cite this entry

“Checché.” Etymologically, 14 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/it/checch%C3%A9. Accessed 15 Nov. 2026.

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