δίφθογγος
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Pronunciation
Forms
δῐ́φθογγος (díphthongos) m or f (neuter δῐ́φθογγον); second declension[1]
Etymology
It is formed from δι- (di-, “two”) and φθόγγος (phthóngos, “sound”): “having two sounds”.[1]
Earliest recorded meaning
The grammar of Dionysius Thrax uses the feminine as a noun for a diphthong.[2][3]
Semantic evolution
Grammarians and writers on style such as Demetrius, Apollonius Dyscolus and Aristides Quintilianus used it for a diphthong, a combination of two vowels in one syllable.[3][4] Herodian has a neuter form.[3][2] Tzetzes uses the adjective “with two sounds”.[2][3] Theodore Prodromos uses it jokingly for a word repeated twice.[5]
Modern Greek δίφθογγος (dífthongos) is a learned word for a diphthong, used in both genders, the masculine adapted to the spoken language.[4]
Timeline
- 2nd–1st century BC – Dionysius Thrax uses it for a diphthong.[2][3]
- 2nd century AD – Apollonius Dyscolus uses it.[2][3]
- 2nd century AD – Herodian uses a neuter form.[2][3]
- 12th century – Theodore Prodromos uses it for a word said twice.[5]
Meanings
Noun
Adjective
Word family
- διφθογγογραφέω (diphthongographéō)
- δίφθογγον (díphthongon)
- διφθογγόομαι (diphthongóomai)
Related words
References
- ^ a b c d e Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f g h Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; Jones, Henry Stuart (1940), A Greek-English Lexicon, 9th ed., Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ^ a b c d e f g h Rodríguez Adrados, Francisco, et al., eds. (1980–), Diccionario Griego-Español, Madrid: CSIC, http://dge.cchs.csic.es/xdge
- ^ a b Ινστιτούτο Νεοελληνικών Σπουδών (Ίδρυμα Μανόλη Τριανταφυλλίδη) (1998), Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής, Thessaloniki: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
- ^ a b Kriaras, Emmanuel, Επιτομή του Λεξικού της μεσαιωνικής ελληνικής δημώδους γραμματείας 1100–1669, Κέντρο Ελληνικής Γλώσσας, https://www.greek-language.gr