Etymologically

Etymology and origin of the Proto-West Germanic word *augahlid

Confidence
Uncertain
Ultimate origin
Proto-Germanic *augô,*hlidą
Etymology tree
inherited borrowed derived
Proto-West Germanic *augā
German Auge
Proto-West Germanic *augahlid

Reconstruction

Wiktionary reconstructs *augahlid "eyelid" for Proto-West Germanic.[1]

Etymology

It is formed from Proto-West Germanic *augā (“eye”) + *hlid (“lid, cover”), as Wiktionary derives it.[1] Köbler likewise refers Old Frisian āghlid to the Old Frisian words for "eye" and "lid",[2] and Old High German ouglid to the Old High German words for "eye" and "lid".[3]

Morphology

A neuter a-stem in Old Frisian and in Old High German.[2][3]

Evidence

Of the old languages, the compound is recorded in Old Frisian and Old High German.[2][3] Hofmann and Popkema list it as a compound under hlid, which by itself also means "eyelid".[4] Boutkan and Siebinga cite Middle Low German ōgenlit and Middle Dutch oge(n)lit beside the simple word.[5] The Old High German word glosses Latin cilium in a gloss of the 13th century.[3] The Old English, Old Saxon and Old Dutch forms that Wiktionary gives are its own reconstructions, marked with an asterisk.[1]

Meanings

  1. eyelid[1][2][3]

Reflexes

  • Old Frisian: āghlid (“eyelid”)[2]
  • Old High German: ouglid (“eyelid”)[3]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org, p. s.v. *augahlid
  2. ^ a b c d e Köbler, Gerhard (2014), Altfriesisches Wörterbuch, 4th ed., online, koeblergerhard.de/wikiling, p. s.v. âghlid
  3. ^ a b c d e f Köbler, Gerhard (2014), Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch, 6th ed., online, koeblergerhard.de/wikiling, p. s.v. ouglid
  4. ^ Hofmann, Dietrich; Popkema, Anne Tjerk (2008), Altfriesisches Handwörterbuch, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, p. s.v. hlid
  5. ^ Boutkan, Dirk; Siebinga, Sjoerd Michiel (2005), Old Frisian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 1, Leiden / Boston: Brill, p. s.v. hlid
Cite this entry

“*augahlid.” Etymologically, 16 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/gmw-pro/*augahlid. Accessed 16 Nov. 2026.

Last edited on . ·