Etymology and origin of the Spanish word amplificación
- Confidence
- Established
- Formation
- Borrowing
- First attested
- c. 1465 Acto de la feria de la ciudad de Zaragoza More words from the 15th century
- Borrowed from
- Latin amplificatio
- Ultimate origin
- Latin amplus
Etymology tree
From the same root
Pronunciation
- /amplifikaˈθjon/, [ãm.pli.fi.kaˈθjõn], /amplifikaˈsjon/[1]
Forms
amplificación f (plural amplificaciones)[1]
Etymology
It is borrowed from Latin amplificātiō (“enlargement, increase, (rhetoric) amplification”).[2][1][3] DICCA-XV treats it as formed on amplificar.[4] The Latin noun is formed amplificō (“to enlarge”) + -tiō, and the verb on amplus (“large, ample”).[5][1]
The same Latin word was taken as Portuguese amplificação, Catalan amplificació and French amplification.[6][7][1] Nascentes calls the Portuguese word semi-learned.[8]
Earliest recorded meaning
The earliest record is an Aragonese royal act of about 1465 on the fair of Zaragoza, where the king considers la amplificacion e interuento “the enlargement and benefit” of the city.[9][10] The BDELC dates the word to 1580.[11]
Semantic evolution
Palencia's vocabulary of 1490 already uses it for the rhetorical figure: Uxesis, en griego, por amplificaçión.[10] In the 16th and 17th centuries it meant chiefly the enlargement of a realm or of God's glory, as in Ribadeneira (1589), and the rhetorical development of an idea, as in Fernando de Herrera (1580).[10][9] The Academy's dictionary of 1899 gave both the general sense and the rhetorical one, still in the DLE.[12][2]
In Mexico it named an enlarged print of a small photograph, often life-size for portraits.[13] Modern uses include the increase of sound and other physical signals, and in biochemistry amplificación génica, the repeated copying of a stretch of DNA.[14][2][15]
Timeline
- c. 1465 – the royal act on the fair of Zaragoza has amplificacion.[9][10]
- 1490 – Palencia's vocabulary uses it for the rhetorical figure.[10]
- 1492 – Nebrija's Latin dictionary renders Latin amplificatio as ensanchamiento.[4]
- 1580 – Fernando de Herrera's commentary on Garcilaso, the BDELC's date.[9][11][16]
- 1738 – first record in the Americas, in New Granada, in a list of rhetorical figures.[17]
- 1899 – the Academy's dictionary gives the general and the rhetorical sense.[12]
Meanings
Noun
- The action and effect of amplifying (amplificar); amplification, enlargement: la amplificación de una voz.[2][1][14]
- (rhetoric) The development of a proposition or idea by explaining it in several ways or listing related points, to make it more persuasive.[2][18]
- (biochemistry) In amplificación génica: the repeated copying of a sequence of DNA, in a cell or in the laboratory.[2][15]
- (Mexico, dated) An enlarged print of a photograph.[13]
Related words
- amplificador
- ampliación
- amplio
- amplitud
- Latin amplificātiō
References
- ^ a b c d e f Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f Real Academia Española; Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española (2014–), Diccionario de la lengua española, 23rd ed., online version 23.8, https://dle.rae.es, p. s.v. amplificación
- ^ García de Diego, Vicente (1985), Diccionario etimológico español e hispánico, 2nd ed., Madrid: Espasa-Calpe (1st ed. 1954), p. s.v. amplificación
- ^ a b Lleal, Coloma (dir.), DICCA-XV: Diccionario del castellano del siglo XV en la Corona de Aragón, Barcelona: Universitat de Barcelona, Grup d'Estudis d'Història de la Llengua (GHCL), https://ghcl.ub.edu/diccaxv, p. s.v. amplificación
- ^ Glare, P. G. W., ed. (2012), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. s.v. amplificātiō
- ^ Machado, José Pedro (1987), Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa, 4th ed., 5 vols., Lisboa: Livros Horizonte, p. 232
- ^ Alcover, Antoni M.; Moll, Francesc de B. (1930–1962), Diccionari català-valencià-balear, 10 vols., Palma de Mallorca: Moll, p. s.v. amplificació
- ^ Nascentes, Antenor (1966), Dicionário etimológico resumido, Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Nacional do Livro, p. s.v. amplificação
- ^ a b c d Real Academia Española (2013–), Corpus del Diccionario histórico de la lengua española (CDH), version 3.1, https://apps.rae.es/CNDHE, p. s.v. amplificación
- ^ a b c d e Real Academia Española (2021–), Tesoro de los diccionarios históricos de la lengua española (TDHLE): Diccionario histórico (1933–1936), its unpublished slips, Diccionario histórico (1960–1996), DHECan, DHECR, DHEVen, https://www.rae.es/tdhle, p. s.v. amplificación
- ^ a b Corominas, Joan (1973), Breve diccionario etimológico de la lengua castellana, 3rd ed., Madrid: Gredos, p. s.v. ancho
- ^ a b Real Academia Española (1899), Diccionario de la lengua castellana, 13th ed., Madrid: Imprenta de los Sres. Hernando y Compañía, p. 62
- ^ a b García Icazbalceta, Joaquín (1899), Vocabulario de mexicanismos comprobado con ejemplos y comparado con los de otros países hispano-americanos, México: La Europea, p. s.v. amplificación
- ^ a b Battaner Arias, Paz (dir.) (2017), Diccionario general de la lengua española VOX, Barcelona: Larousse Editorial, p. s.v. amplificación
- ^ a b Real Academia Nacional de Medicina (2011), Diccionario de términos médicos, Madrid: Editorial Médica Panamericana; online at https://dtme.ranm.es, p. s.v. amplificación
- ^ Segura Munguía, Santiago (2001), Nuevo diccionario etimológico latín-español y de las voces derivadas, Bilbao: Universidad de Deusto, p. 41
- ^ Boyd-Bowman, Peter (2003), Léxico hispanoamericano 1493–1993, ed. Ray Harris-Northall and John J. Nitti, New York: Hispanic Seminary of Medieval Studies, p. s.v. amplificación
- ^ Moliner, María (2007), Diccionario de uso del español, 3rd ed., Madrid: Gredos, p. s.v. amplificación
Related etymologies
Cite this entry
“Amplificación.” Etymologically, 7 Nov. 2026, etymologically.com/es/amplificaci%C3%B3n. Accessed 7 Nov. 2026.
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