uncomfortable
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Pronunciation
- IPA: /ʌnˈkʌmf.tə.bl̩/, /ʌnˈkʌm.fə.tə.bl̩/ (UK); /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, /ʌnˈkʌmf.tɚ.bl̩/ (US)[1]
Etymology
It is formed from un- and comfortable.[2][3]
Earliest recorded meaning
Causing bodily or mental discomfort: the early 15th century in Etymonline, late Middle English in SOED, 1592 in the OED.[2][3][4]
Semantic evolution
Incapable of being comforted, inconsolable, is from the 1590s into the 18th century, but rare outside Shakespeare.[2][4] Feeling discomfort, ill at ease, is from 1796.[2][4]
Timeline
- early 15th century – causing discomfort.[2]
- 1592 – inconsolable (obsolete).[4]
- 1796 – ill at ease.[2][4]
Modern meaning
Adjective
- Causing physical discomfort.
- Feeling discomfort or unease; awkward.
- Causing unease: an uncomfortable silence.
Word family
- uncomfortableness
- uncomfortably
Related words
- comfortable
- comfort
- discomfort
References
- ^ Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f Harper, Douglas. Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com
- ^ a b Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles (2002), 5th ed., ed. William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, Oxford: Oxford University Press
- ^ a b c d e Simpson, J. A.; Weiner, E. S. C., eds. (1989), The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Clarendon Press