toddler
Pronunciation
Etymology
It is formed from English toddle + -er.[2][3][4] The verb, first recorded in 1513 (Etymonline: c. 1600, in Scottish and northern English), is of uncertain origin.[2][3] The OED takes it as a first element expressing unsteady motion with the suffix -le, and compares Middle Low German toddeln (“(of grain) to dribble”);[2] Etymonline suggests it is related to or a variant of totter, influenced by waddle.[3]
Earliest recorded meaning
A person who toddles, in various senses: 1793, in David Ure's History of Rutherglen; this general sense was obsolete by the 1870s.[2][3] In canting slang of about 1790, town toddlers were simple fellows easily cheated by sharpers.[5]
Semantic evolution
The sense "young child" is recorded from 1837, and the word now means specifically a child learning to walk.[2] Collins puts the age at roughly one to two and a half years.[6] The pet form toddlekins dates from 1839,[3] and toddlerhood from the mid 20th century.[3][4]
Timeline
- 1793 – one who toddles.[2][3]
- 1837 – a young child.[2]
- 1839 – toddlekins.[3]
- mid 20th century – toddlerhood.[4]
Modern meaning
Noun
- A young child who is learning to walk, usually between about one and two and a half years old.
- (as modifier) Made for such a child: toddler shoes.
Word family
- toddlerhood
Related words
- toddle
- totter
- waddle
References
- ^ a b Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f g Oxford English Dictionary Online (accessed March 2026), Oxford: Oxford University Press
- ^ a b c d e f g h Harper, Douglas. Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com
- ^ a b c Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles (2002), 5th ed., ed. William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, Oxford: Oxford University Press
- ^ Green, Jonathon (2010), Green's Dictionary of Slang, London: Chambers; digital ed. 2016–, https://greensdictofslang.com
- ^ Collins English Dictionary (2023), Glasgow: HarperCollins