successive
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Pronunciation
- IPA: /səkˈsɛsɪv/[1]
Etymology
It is inherited from Middle English successif, borrowed from Old French successif and directly Medieval Latin successīvus,[2][3][4] from successus, the past participle of succēdō (“to come after, follow”) (see succeed).[2][3]
Earliest recorded meaning
Coming one after another in time or order: 1432–50 in the OED, the early 15th century in Etymonline.[5][2]
Semantic evolution
Descending by succession or inheritance is an obsolete sense of the same date,[5] and of persons, succeeding by inheritance, from 1592.[5] Continuous or uninterrupted is from 1586, and successful from 1582, both obsolete.[5] Characterized by succession, produced in stages, is from 1685.[5]
Timeline
- 1432–50 – following in order; inherited.[5]
- 1582 – successful (obsolete).[5]
- 1595 – next in succession.[5]
- 1685 – produced in succession.[5]
Modern meaning
Adjective
- Following one after another without interruption; consecutive: for the third successive year.
- Relating to or involving succession.
Word family
- successively
- successiveness
- unsuccessive
- nonsuccessive
Related words
References
- ^ Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c Harper, Douglas. Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com
- ^ a b Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary (2024), online ed., Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster
- ^ Pearsall, Judy, ed. (1998), The New Oxford Dictionary of English, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Simpson, J. A.; Weiner, E. S. C., eds. (1989), The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Clarendon Press