splash
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Pronunciation
- IPA: /splæʃ/[1]
Etymology
It is probably an alteration of plash, with an initial s felt as intensive,[2][3][4][5] plash itself probably being imitative.[4]
Earliest recorded meaning
To dabble about in water: 1715, in Matthew Prior, in Barnhart and Etymonline;[2][3] transitively, to spatter, from 1722.[3]
Semantic evolution
The noun, a quantity of liquid dashed about, is from 1736.[2][6] A striking display, as to make a splash, is by 1804,[3][6] and a patch of colour or light by 1832.[3] Splashy, sensational, is from 1836.[2] A dash of soda water added to a drink, and a prominent newspaper headline or story, are both by 1922.[3][6] The splash-board of a vehicle is from 1826,[3] and the splashdown of a spacecraft American English from 1961.[2][3]
Timeline
- 1715 – to splash (verb).[2]
- 1736 – a splash (noun).[2][6]
- 1804 – make a splash.[3][6]
- 1922 – a splash in a drink; a newspaper splash.[6]
- 1961 – splashdown.[2]
Modern meaning
Verb
- To make liquid scatter in drops, or to wet or mark with scattered liquid.
- To move through water so that it scatters.
- To display prominently, as a story in a newspaper.
Noun
- The act or sound of splashing; a mark made by splashed liquid.
- A small amount of a liquid: a splash of milk.
- A striking impression or stir: make a splash.
Word family
- splasher
- splashingly
- splashboard
- splashdown
- splashguard
- backsplash
- unsplashed
Related words
- splosh
- plash
- splatter
References
- ^ Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f g h Barnhart, Robert K. (1988), The Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Harper, Douglas. Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com
- ^ a b Hoad, T. F., ed. (1986), The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ^ Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary (2024), online ed., Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster
- ^ a b c d e f Simpson, J. A.; Weiner, E. S. C., eds. (1989), The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Clarendon Press