runway
This is the current revision of this entry, as edited by bogdan on 17 October 2026 at 15:22. This address is a permanent link to this version.
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈrʌn.weɪ/[1]
Etymology
It is formed from run and way.[2][3]
Earliest recorded meaning
The usual track of an animal, especially of deer, in American English: 1828 in Merriam-Webster, 1833 in Etymonline and the OED.[3][2][4]
Semantic evolution
A place for fowls to run is from 1871, the bed of a stream from 1874,[4] and an artificial sloping or level track from 1883.[2][4] A groove in which something slides is from 1890.[4] The airfield sense, a prepared surface for taking off and landing, is by 1923.[2][4]
Timeline
- 1828 – an animal's track (US).[3]
- 1874 – a stream bed.[4]
- 1883 – an artificial track.[2][4]
- 1923 – an airfield runway.[2][4]
Modern meaning
Noun
- A strip of level, usually paved ground on which aircraft take off and land.
- A narrow platform reaching from a stage into the audience, as at a fashion show; a catwalk.
- A path or track over which something runs.
- The channel of a stream.
- (US, Canada) A chute down which logs are slid.
Related words
- run
- way
- airstrip
References
- ^ Jones, Daniel (2011), Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary, 18th ed., ed. Peter Roach, Jane Setter and John Esling, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
- ^ a b c d e f Harper, Douglas. Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com
- ^ a b c Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary (2024), online ed., Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster
- ^ a b c d e f g h Simpson, J. A.; Weiner, E. S. C., eds. (1989), The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Clarendon Press