remake
Pronunciation
Etymology
It is formed from English re- + make.[2][3][4]
Earliest recorded meaning
To make a second time, or differently; to reconstruct or transform: 1603, in the preface to John Davies's Microcosmos.[2] Etymonline dates it to the 1630s, Merriam-Webster to about 1635 and the Shorter Oxford to the mid-17th century.[3][4][5]
Semantic evolution
Johnson (1755) defined the verb as to make anew, quoting Glanvill on being remade "after the image of our maker".[6] The reflexive use, to reinvent oneself or change one's way of life, is recorded from 1641.[2] The noun began in 1865 as an Australian mining word for a continuation of a gold-bearing reef at a distance from its main part, now obsolete;[2] the general noun "something remade" appears in a letter of George Meredith of 1890.[2] The verb was used of films by the 1910s,[3] and the noun for a new version of a film, usually with different actors, by 1933 according to Etymonline, or from 1936 in the OED.[3][2] The Shorter Oxford notes that the noun was rare before the mid-20th century.[5]
Timeline
- 1603 – verb, to make again or differently.[2]
- 1641 – verb, to reinvent oneself.[2]
- 1865 – noun, (Australia, mining) a continuation of a gold-bearing reef (obsolete).[2]
- 1890 – noun, something remade.[2]
- 1910s – verb, of a film.[3]
- 1933 – noun, a new version of a film.[3][2]
Modern meaning
Verb
- To make something again or in a different way; to rebuild or transform: After the fire they remade the kitchen from scratch.
- To produce a new version of an earlier film or recording.
- To reinvent oneself, changing one's character, image or way of life.
Noun
- A new version of an earlier film, usually with different actors; also, of a song or a game.
- Anything made again; the act of remaking.
Word family
- remaker
Related words
- make
- remodel
- remix
References
- ^ a b Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Oxford English Dictionary Online (accessed March 2026), Oxford: Oxford University Press
- ^ a b c d e f Harper, Douglas. Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com
- ^ a b Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary (2024), online ed., Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster
- ^ a b Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles (2002), 5th ed., ed. William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, Oxford: Oxford University Press
- ^ Johnson, Samuel (1755), A Dictionary of the English Language, London; 4th ed. 1773; Johnson's Dictionary Online, ed. Beth Rapp Young et al.