rebuild
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Pronunciation
- IPA: /ɹiːˈbɪld/[1]
Etymology
It is from English re- + build, re- meaning back or again.[2][3]
Earliest recorded meaning
To build up again what has been demolished: about 1600, implied in rebuilding, in Etymonline;[2] Merriam-Webster dates an intransitive use to the 15th century.[3] The OED's first quotation for the transitive verb is from 1611.[4]
Semantic evolution
The noun, an act of rebuilding or a thing rebuilt, is from 1692.[4] Modern senses include making extensive structural repairs and restoring a system or situation to its former state, as in rebuilding one's life.[5][6]
Timeline
- 15th century – rebuild (Merriam-Webster).[3]
- c. 1600 – rebuilding.[2]
- 1611 – to build again.[4]
- 1692 – a rebuild (noun).[4]
Modern meaning
Verb
- To build again something that was damaged or destroyed; to reconstruct.
- To make extensive repairs or changes to.
- To restore to a former condition: rebuild his life.
Word family
- rebuildable
- rebuildability
- rebuilder
Related words
- prebuild
- build
- building
References
- ^ Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c Harper, Douglas. Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com
- ^ a b c Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary (2024), online ed., Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster
- ^ a b c d Simpson, J. A.; Weiner, E. S. C., eds. (1989), The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ^ The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (1992), 3rd ed., Boston: Houghton Mifflin
- ^ Collins English Dictionary (2023), Glasgow: HarperCollins