Etymologically
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modernization

This is the current revision of this entry, as edited by bogdan on 31 October 2026 at 21:55. This address is a permanent link to this version.
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Pronunciation

  • UK: /ˌmɒdənɪˈzeɪʃn̩/, /ˌmɒdənaɪˈzeɪʃn̩/[1]
  • US: /ˌmɑdɚnɪˈzeɪʃn̩/, /ˌmɑdɚnaɪˈzeɪʃn̩/[1]

Etymology

It is formed from English modernize + -ation.[2][3] The verb modernize is formed from modern and -ize,[2][3] though Etymonline allows that it may also be from French moderniser,[3] which the OED dates only to 1754 and thinks probably taken from English.[2] Modern is from moderne and directly from Late Latin modernus, from modo (“just now”), the ablative of modus (“manner, measure”).[3]

Earliest recorded meaning

The act of modernizing, or the state of being modernized: 1770, in a letter of Richard Gough dated 21 March.[2][4] Etymonline dates the noun earlier, to 1743.[3]

Semantic evolution

The noun follows the verb modernize, first recorded in 1716 in the sense "to bring up to date, give a modern character to",[2][4] although Etymonline dates it to the 1680s.[3] Applied first to such things as old texts brought into modern language, the noun soon also meant the modernized version itself;[2][5] in the 20th century it was used of whole economies and institutions, as when Harry Truman called for the modernization of the federal tax structure.[4]

Timeline

  • 1716 – the verb modernize, to make modern.[2][4]
  • 1770 – the act of modernizing; also a modernized version.[2][4]

Meanings

Noun

  1. The act or process of making something modern or bringing it up to date, or the state of having been modernized: the modernization of the railway signals.[4][5][2]
  2. Something modernized; a modernized version, as of an old text.[5][2]

Word family

  • overmodernization
  • antimodernization

Usage notes

The British spelling is also modernisation.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Oxford English Dictionary Online (accessed March 2026), Oxford: Oxford University Press
  3. ^ a b c d e f Harper, Douglas. Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com
  4. ^ a b c d e f g Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary (2024), online ed., Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster
  5. ^ a b c Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary (2003), 11th ed., Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster