malarkey
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Pronunciation
- IPA: /məˈlɑːki/ (UK); /məˈlɑɹki/ (US)[1]
Etymology
The origin is unknown.[2][3][4][5][6] Etymonline notes an 1894 Australian use of “Captain Mullurky” as a name for a military muddle,[4] and that Mullarkey is an Irish surname.[4]
Earliest recorded meaning
Humbug, nonsense, foolishness (1924 in Etymonline; 1929 in Barnhart, Merriam-Webster and the OED, where Barnhart's first form is malaky).[4][3][5][7]
Semantic evolution
The word arose in American English in the 1920s[4][6] and has kept its meaning of insincere, exaggerated or misleading talk.[2][5][6] The similar American slang ackamarackus appeared about the same time (1934).[4]
Timeline
- 1924 – lies and exaggeration.[4]
- 1929 – nonsense, humbug.[7][3][5]
- 1934 – ackamarackus, a similar coinage.[4]
Modern meaning
Noun
- Foolish, exaggerated or insincere talk, often meant to deceive; nonsense.
Related words
References
- ^ Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (1992), 3rd ed., Boston: Houghton Mifflin
- ^ a b c Barnhart, Robert K., ed. (1995), The Barnhart Concise Dictionary of Etymology, New York: HarperCollins
- ^ a b c d e f g h Harper, Douglas. Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com
- ^ a b c d Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary (2003), 11th ed., Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster
- ^ a b c Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary (1999), 2nd ed., New York: Random House
- ^ a b Simpson, J. A.; Weiner, E. S. C., eds. (1989), The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Clarendon Press