continuity
Pronunciation
Etymology
It is borrowed from Old French continuité, from Latin continuitās (“a connected series”),[2][3][4][5] formed on continuus (“joining, following one after another”), the source of continuous, with the suffix that became -ity.[2][6][7] The adjective comes from contineō (“to hold together; to be uninterrupted”), the verb behind contain.[2] The Anglo-Norman noun is recorded from 1303.[8]
Earliest recorded meaning
An uninterrupted connection of parts in space or time: early 15th century in Etymonline,[2] late Middle English in the Shorter Oxford and the Oxford Dictionary of English,[9][3] and 1375–1425 in Dictionary.com.[7] The OED's first quotation, of material things without breaks, is from 1543.[6]
Semantic evolution
The phrase solution of continuity, an old medical term for a break such as a wound or fracture, is recorded from 1543,[6][9] and Johnson (1755) quoted Bacon's use of it.[10] From 1603 the word was applied to immaterial things, such as a sequence of events or ideas,[6] and the law of continuity, that nothing in nature changes by sudden leaps, is recorded from 1753.[6][9] A continuity could also be a connected whole or series (1601).[6] In the American film industry, by 1919, the word meant the scenario that divides a story into scenes, and the work of keeping details consistent between shots filmed at different times;[2][6] Etymonline notes that this was at first largely women's work.[2] In broadcasting, from 1934, it meant the linking announcements between programmes.[6][11]
Timeline
- early 15th century – uninterrupted connection in space or time.[2]
- 1543 – solution of continuity, a break or wound.[6]
- 1601 – a continuous whole or series.[6]
- 1603 – of immaterial things, unbroken sequence.[6]
- 1753 – law of continuity.[6]
- 1919 – (film) a scenario; consistency between shots.[2]
- 1934 – (broadcasting) linking announcements.[6]
Modern meaning
Noun
- The state of being continuous or unbroken over time; lack of interruption: The new director promised continuity in the museum's policies.
- A logical connection or coherence between parts; a connected whole or series.
- (film and television) The keeping of details consistent from one shot or scene to the next; also, a detailed script or scenario.
- (broadcasting) Announcements and material that link one programme to the next.
Word family
- noncontinuity
- discontinuity
Related words
- continue
- continual
- continuous
- contain
References
- ^ a b Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org
- ^ a b c d e f g h Harper, Douglas. Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com
- ^ a b Stevenson, Angus, ed. (2010), Oxford Dictionary of English, 3rd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
- ^ Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary (2024), online ed., Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster
- ^ Klein, Ernest. A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language. 2 vols. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1966–1967.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Oxford English Dictionary Online (accessed March 2026), Oxford: Oxford University Press
- ^ a b Dictionary.com Unabridged (2016), based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, New York: Random House
- ^ Anglo-Norman Dictionary (AND2), Aberystwyth University, anglo-norman.net (2nd ed., 2005–)
- ^ a b c Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles (2002), 5th ed., ed. William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, Oxford: Oxford University Press
- ^ Johnson, Samuel (1755), A Dictionary of the English Language, London; 4th ed. 1773; Johnson's Dictionary Online, ed. Beth Rapp Young et al.
- ^ Collins English Dictionary (2023), Glasgow: HarperCollins