appointment
Pronunciation
- IPA: /əˈpɔɪnt.mənt/[1]
Etymology
It is inherited from Middle English appointement, borrowed from Old French apointement,[2][3] from apointer “to arrange, settle”,[2][3] the source of appoint, and the suffix -ment.[3]
Earliest recorded meaning
A pointing out, an indication: about 1425 in the OED, an obsolete sense.[4] An agreement, a pact, and the fixing of a date for official business: the early 15th century in Etymonline, before 1440 in the OED.[2][4]
Semantic evolution
Coming to terms with an enemy, capitulation, is from 1494,[4][5] and a direction or decree from about 1440.[4] An arrangement for a meeting is from about 1530.[4] Equipment or furnishings, often appointments, are from 1575.[4][6] In law, the act of deciding who gets a property is from 1601.[4] The act of placing someone in an office, or the office given, is from 1658–9 (the 1650s in Etymonline).[4][2]
Timeline
- c. 1425 – an indication.[4]
- a. 1440 – an agreement.[4]
- 1494 – terms of surrender.[4]
- c. 1530 – an arrangement to meet.[4]
- 1575 – equipment.[4]
- 1658 – placing someone in an office.[4]
Modern meaning
Noun
- An arrangement to meet someone at a particular time and place, especially for a professional service.
- The act of choosing someone for a job or position, or the position itself.
- (plural) Furniture, fittings or equipment.
Word family
- reappointment
- appointment in Samarra
- power of appointment
Related words
- appoint
- point
- disappointment
References
- ^ Jones, Daniel (2011), Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary, 18th ed., ed. Peter Roach, Jane Setter and John Esling, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
- ^ a b c d Harper, Douglas. Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com
- ^ a b c Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary (2024), online ed., Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Simpson, J. A.; Weiner, E. S. C., eds. (1989), The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed., Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ^ Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles (2002), 5th ed., ed. William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, Oxford: Oxford University Press
- ^ The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (1992), 3rd ed., Boston: Houghton Mifflin