Etymologically

700s

German words first recorded in the 8th century

256 German words whose earliest known written record dates from the 8th century, earliest first (page 5). Words dated only to part of the century follow the ones with a year.

  1. toll

    800–899

    It is inherited from Middle High German tol, also dol, inherited from Old High German tol (“foolish”), inherited from Proto-West Germanic *dol, from Proto-Germanic *dulaz (“dazed, foolish”). The…

  2. treten

    800–830

    It is inherited from Middle High German treten, inherited from Old High German tretan, inherited from Proto-West Germanic *tredan (“to tread”). The West Germanic strong verb is also continued in Old…

  3. vergessen

    800–899

    It is inherited from Middle High German vergezzen, inherited from Old High German firgezzan, inherited from Proto-West Germanic *fragetan. It is a West Germanic formation with the prefix ver-, found…

  4. verhindern

    800–899

    It is inherited from Middle High German verhindern, inherited from Old High German firhintaren (“to cheat, defraud, withhold”): the prefix ver- added to hindern. The Grimms' dictionary notes that…

  5. verschwinden

    800–899

    It is inherited from Middle High German verswinden, inherited from Old High German firswintan, formed from German ver- + schwinden. The same formation is Old Saxon farswindan, Middle Low German…

  6. Wahl

    800–830

    It is inherited from Middle High German wale, inherited from Old High German wala (“choice”), inherited from Proto-West Germanic *walu, inherited from Proto-Germanic *walą (“choice”). It corresponds…

  7. wenig

    800–899

    It is inherited from Middle High German weinic, wênec, inherited from Old High German wēnag (“pitiable, wretched”), inherited from Proto-Germanic *wainagaz (“woeful, miserable”). The same word is…

  8. wenn

    800–899

    It is inherited from Middle High German wenne, inherited from Old High German hwenne, inherited from Proto-West Germanic *hwan. It is a variant of wann, whose functions were differentiated only…

  9. wesentlich

    800–899

    It is inherited from Middle High German wesenlich, inherited from Old High German wesantlīh (“being, substantial”), an adjective formed with -līh beside Old High German wesan (“being, existence”)…

  10. zahlen

    800–899

    It is inherited from Middle High German zaln, inherited from Old High German zalōn (“to count, reckon, consider”), inherited from Proto-West Germanic *talōn, inherited from Proto-Germanic *talōną…

  11. Ziel

    800–899

    It is inherited from Middle High German zil, inherited from Old High German zil, inherited from Proto-West Germanic *til, inherited from Proto-Germanic *tilą. As a noun it is recorded only in…

  12. Zug

    800–899

    It is inherited from Middle High German zuc, inherited from Old High German zug (“pulling, draught of fish”), inherited from Proto-West Germanic *tugi (“pull, draught”). The same word is Middle Low…

  13. Zukunft

    800–899

    It is inherited from Middle High German zuokunft, inherited from Old High German zuokumft (“approach, arrival”), an abstract noun formed from kommen with zu, so that in the old language it normally…

  14. zuletzt

    800–899

    It is a fusion from German zu + letzt of the preposition with the superlative of an old adjective meaning “slow”. It continues Old High German zi leʒʒist, recorded in the 9th century, and zi…

  15. zurück

    800–899

    It is inherited from Middle High German ze rucke, inherited from Old High German zi rugge (“to the back”), a phrase of the preposition zu and the noun now Rücken. The same phrase is Middle Low…

  16. zwischen

    800–899

    It is Middle High German zwischen, shortened from Middle High German “in zwischen”, “enzwischen”, Old High German “in zuiskēn”, “untar zwiskēn” “in the middle of two”. The second word of the phrase…

All German words by century →