Etymologically

600s

German words first recorded in the 7th century

258 German words whose earliest known written record dates from the 7th century, earliest first (page 5). Words dated only to part of the century follow the ones with a year.

  1. Wert

    700–799

    It is inherited from Middle High German wert, inherited from Old High German werd, inherited from Proto-Germanic *werþą (“worth, price”), the adjective wert used as a noun, a step taken in all the…

  2. wie

    700–799

    It is inherited from Middle High German wie, inherited from Old High German hwio, inherited from Proto-Germanic *hwaiwa, probably the same word as Gothic 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (ƕaiwa, “how”). The modern form has…

  3. wieder

    700–799

    It is inherited from Middle High German wider, inherited from Old High German widar, inherited from Proto-West Germanic *wiþr, inherited from Proto-Germanic *wiþra- (“against, back”), and is in…

  4. Winter

    700–799

    It is inherited from Middle High German winter, also winder, inherited from Old High German wintar, inherited from Proto-Germanic *wintruz (“winter”). Kluge reconstructs Proto-Germanic *went-r-…

  5. wir

    700–799

    It is inherited from Middle High German wir, inherited from Old High German wir, inherited from Proto-West Germanic *wiʀ, inherited from Proto-Germanic *wīz (“we”). The same word is Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃…

  6. wo

    700–799

    It is inherited from Middle High German wā, inherited from Old High German hwār, inherited from Proto-West Germanic *hwār; late Middle High German had wō. The same word is Old Saxon hwār, Old…

  7. Woche

    700–799

    It is inherited from Middle High German woche, inherited from Old High German wohha, older wehha, inherited from Proto-West Germanic *wikā, inherited from Proto-Germanic *wikǭ (“sequence, week”)…

  8. wohl

    700–799

    It is inherited from Middle High German wol, inherited from Old High German wola, inherited from Proto-Germanic *wela (“well”), the adverb that served for gut in all the Germanic languages. Old High…

  9. wollen

    700–799

    It is inherited from Middle High German wollen (also wellen), inherited from Old High German wellen (in Franconian also wollen from the 9th century), inherited from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną (“to…

  10. Wort

    700–799

    It is inherited from Middle High German wort, inherited from Old High German wort, inherited from Proto-Germanic *wurdą (“word”). The same word is Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (waurd), Old Norse orð, Old English…

  11. Wunsch

    700–799

    It is inherited from Middle High German wunsch, inherited from Old High German wunsc, inherited from Proto-Germanic *wunskaz (“wish”). Kluge and Pfeifer set up a Germanic masculine *wunska- and a…

  12. Zahl

    700–799

    It is inherited from Middle High German zal, inherited from Old High German zala, inherited from Proto-West Germanic *talu, inherited from Proto-Germanic *talō (“speech, reckoning”). The same word…

  13. zeigen

    700–799

    It is inherited from Middle High German zeigen, inherited from Old High German zeigōn, a verb found only in High German. Kluge, Pfeifer and Paul take it as an intensive formation to zeihen in the…

  14. Zeit

    700–799

    It is inherited from Middle High German zīt, inherited from Old High German zīt, inherited from Proto-West Germanic *tīdi, inherited from Proto-Germanic *tīdiz (“time”). The same word is Old Norse…

  15. zu

    700–799

    The modern word unites an old adverb and an old preposition. The stressed adverb is inherited from Middle High German zuo, inherited from Old High German zuo, inherited from Proto-West Germanic *tō…

  16. zwar

    700–799

    It is inherited from Middle High German zwāre, a contraction of ze wāre (“in truth”), inherited from Old High German zi wāre (“truly, indeed”). The phrase consists of the preposition zu and the…

  17. zwei

    700–799

    It is inherited from Middle High German zwei, inherited from Old High German zwei, inherited from Proto-Germanic *twai (“two”). The Old High German form was the neuter of an inflected numeral whose…

  18. zwingen

    700–799

    It is inherited from Middle High German twingen, inherited from Old High German dwingan, inherited from Proto-Germanic *þwinhaną (“to constrain, force”). The same strong verb is Old Saxon thwingan…

All German words by century →